Saturday, 31 October 2015

Collection Displays. Making Traces at Tate Modern, London


''The works in this wing capture making as gesture, the trace of an action. Other works explore the physical reach of the artist and the ways in which the bodily limitations are challenged and extended, as well as the ways artists exploit new imagery to extend their vision of the world.''
(signage, entrance)


Magda Cordell
Figure (Woman) 1956-7
Oil paint on hardboard

 

Lee Bull
Untitled (Cravings White) 1988

The entrance to this exhibition was quite interesting. I couldn't actually guess at first what the sculpture by Lee Bull was all about, but I found it as one really unusual aspect and really powerful aesthetically. In the first room there were two works displayed; work of  Hungarian painter - Magda Cordell and Lee Bul - South Korean contemporary sculpture and installation artist. It has shown two different ways of investigation and peculiar interpretation of the body.
Cordell explores the casual form of body and its inward examination, energetically mimicking the spread of blood, vessels and tissue. Bul goes into some fantastical extremes by creating a complex sculpture of organic outwards of the body (modified and artificially extended),growing in soft costume which represents the vision.
The sculpture as it was one of a kind there catches great attention.






Lee Ufan, From Winds (1982)
Oil paint and glue on canvas


I didn't really get on with a few artworks at the beginning of my visit. I would hardly actually call them art to be honest. I appreciated the scale of them presented in very big size. However I got my three years old boy art to compare with this and I have to say it could be much more obviously called an art. I understand there is a meaning attached to it and in some visitors possibly some inspiration could be revealed, but the works above really hadn't convince me. I don't think they are very representational...with all respect to those who seated in front of them staring and trying to copy some detail out of them. Well I guess there is always the first time for really harsh critique on something like this.

 

 
Asger Jorn
Letter to my son (1956-7)
Oil on canvas

Jean Dubuffet
Vicissitudes (1977)
Acrylic paint on paper and canvas
 


Two works I placed above got very similar aesthetics to it. They're rather simple, but very considerate. They're much more complex too. The first was is just an oil painting but the second one consists of numerous paintings glued together on paper and then placed on canvas. It creates a specific mosaic and it's part of nearly a hundred collages series entitled 'Theatres Memory' as the are a combination of many different places and scenes.


Sam Francis
Around the Blues (1957-62)
Oil and acrylic on canvas
 
 

'Around the Blues' is the one of this type here I liked the most. Beautiful colour palette, nicely balanced spacing and paint's weight.


 
Gordon Matta-Clark
Walls Paper (1972)
Offset lithograph on newsprint paper
 
I spend good few minutes staring into the newsprint paper works by Gordon Matta-Clark. The technique and the big scale made them really interesting and definitely it's got its own special aesthetics. Especially with the second one I was just trying to guess how were they actually made... It looked like someone was sticking newspapers to the canvas and ripping them continuously.



Sigmar Polke
Untitled (Square 2) 2003
Gold paint, oil paint and acrylic paint on canvas

''Polke’s work may be understood as an analysis of the mark-making central to two-dimensional representation. From his earliest practice, he emphasised a dynamic tension between expressive gesture, often humorously subverting its traditional subjectivity, and mechanical reproduction. His paintings combine found printed images with more organically-made painterly marks. He uses half-tone photography from newspapers and magazines, enlarging and reproducing it on canvas, often corrupting the original beyond recognition. From 1964 he began overlaying imagery on printed fabrics, creating a double layer of patterning and undermining the traditional relationship between subject and background. More recently he has been painting on transparent fabric, through which the structural support of the wooden stretchers is
clearly visible. This is particularly evident in Triptych 2002 (Tate T11855).''


The above work by Sigmar Polke was possibly my favourite. I like the layering and artist's use of different media: photography, fabrics and paints. His approach presents an extraordinary effect of two dimensionality and shows an evident self-expression. It captures his gesture and action of creating. Splashes of gold paint bring out the whole image mostly surrounded by darkness what emphasizes the subject even more effectively. I think the artist uses very successful colour palette which together with the textural layers, adds a mystery to the outcome.
The following photograph shows the signage attached to the artwork (placed in quite a distance). It gives the visitor a lot of background information, including an author and his life frame, his origin; title of work in English and in German, year and methods of creation, circumstances of purchase and quite detailed description of artist's approach. The content - totally satisfying. However, generally talking, some of the white foam boards were placed very inappropriately in relation to the work described on them. It was confusing sometimes and sometimes I had to read a couple to find out which artist made the work I was looking at.





Jacqueline Humphries
Untitled 2014
Oil paint on linen

detail


 
Jacqueline Humphries (American artist) paintings were very beautiful. Silver paint, reflecting the light and black paint, absorbing it made a dramatic contrast. This work is very dynamic, complex and powerful to the eye. It gives a metallic impression. I really enjoyed it. It is truly contemporary painting and the artist demonstrates an awareness to the change in our way of seeing caused by shiny screens of technology. An accent of colour, blushes of pink and blue, animates the surface and gives a character to the scribbles and doodles along the way.



Rebecca Horn
Waiting for Absence 2005 and House of Pain 2005
Graphite, coloured graphite and acrylic paint on paper

 
''To look inside bodies and meditate one's own way into them makes it possible to let them become landscapes that are permeated with streams of energy, pulsating craters and mountain-like formations... You approach a hidden centre, maybe the solar plexus and follow a circular motion or energy threads of breathing. It's almost as if you were... using colour to penetrate the layer of an enigmatic landscape that gradually finds its own rhythm in the lines.''  R. Horn
 
I quite liked the look of the above pieces by Rebecca Horn. At first I thought of them similarly to the few first works in the second room. The meaning made up by artist has its reflection in my following perception on it. The technique is painfully simple, but more knowledge and direction to what it can represent in this case, made actually a bit of a change. That's why its rather useful to read the captions.
 
 

Mark Rothko
 Seagram Murals
Oil and acrylic paints, glue tempera and glue on canvas

''Mark Rothko saw these painting as objects of contemplation, demanding the viewer's complete absorption.'' 

The set of nine big Rothko's paintings were displayed in the heart of this exhibition, in a compact space and reduced light, as the artist intended. It supposed to make a viewer feel trapped in the room.
They have dark, very meditative character reached by using dark, limited colours and layering, big sized.
I like the fact these works supposed to be shown in specific environment. Rothko achieved a great shine and mysterious level that makes the spectator contemplating it in more depth.
It was unusual feeling of the artwork and its surroundings put together, with bricked up windows and doors. That aspect intended was definitely achieved and I guess it makes a masterpiece. It is nice, meaningful abstraction. However I haven't found it amazing and I was generally a little bit disappointed with it.










































































Friday, 23 October 2015

Marc Quinn: Frozen Waves, Broken Sublimes at Somerset House


Four monumental sculptures by Marc Quinn will be presented in The Edmond J. Safra Fountain Court this September and October. Forming two bodies of work entitled Frozen Wave and Broken Sublime (2015), the sculptures originate from the remnants of shells. This installation is the first time the works will be presented outdoors and the sculptures will be amidst the courtyard’s fountains, underlining the works’ connection to water.

The Frozen Wave sculptures are minimal arcs in stainless steel, including one measuring 7.5 metres long. The works’ primal, gestural shapes originate from shells eroded by the endless action of the waves. Before they disappear and become sand, all conch shells end up in a similar form – an arch that looks like a wave, suggesting a self-portrait by nature. The Broken Sublime sculptures are modelled from shells which have been broken into by humans in order to eat the flesh inside and highlight how our relationship to nature is shaped by needs of the moment. Earlier this summer the sculptures were featured in Marc Quinn’s exhibition at White Cube, Bermondsey – ‘The Toxic Sublime’ - which explored the ecological impact of man on nature.

As Marc Quinn explains ‘Somerset House is a kind of urban beach of the Thames. Built on land which articulates the transition between the urban strand and the water of the river, it is the littoral zone of the city. By placing the cast stainless steel sculptures in the courtyard surrounded by the fountains, the water of the ocean which formed the sculptures’ shapes is linked to the tamed water of pipes, conduits and drains of the city’.

https://www.somersethouse.org.uk/visual-arts/marc-quinn-frozen-waves-broken-sublimes




 
 
 






 
 
I wasn't that amazed for a second, seeing these sculptures from the distance, but as I got much closer, I could appreciate them more. Magnificent, shining in the sun enormous shells and wave-like looking
shell's skeletons that an artist called a ''kind of a natural self-portrait of the water''. I couldn't really understand their purpose at first, but ones I have read some more information about this installation I fell in love with the concept (especially in connection with fountains that can go around them and splash it with water). It possibly makes people consider some of natural processes a bit more. To achieve that Marc Quinn made them in a great scale and by using stainless steel, he has shown their beauty in different perspective, letting them shine in the sunlight, producing unusual reflections.
 
I really appreciate that this days there is a lot of random installations and sculptures in the cities for everyone to admire and see. Enjoyable!
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

AOI World Illustration Awards Exhibition 2015

''Returning to Somerset House for a fourth year, the AOI World Illustration Awards Exhibition, this year for the first time in partnership with the Directory of Illustration, presents highlights from this year’s shortlist of contemporary illustration, entered by emerging and established talent to the Association of Illustrators’ (AOI) annual competition.
The shortlist reflects that the Awards have gone global and includes illustration from across the world, recognizing the exceptional work produced by illustrators internationally and promoting illustration as an essential contributor to global visual culture.
The exhibition features a unique range of work from the UK to USA, and South Korea to France, covering a wide breadth of practice, including books, design and editorial, to reflect the diverse disciplines within the industry.''

https://www.somersethouse.org.uk/visual-arts/aoi-world-illustration-awards

theAOI.com/awards








19 Oct 2015


Today I went on a little trip to London. It's always good to go back there to enjoy the atmosphere that is kind of special to me, to revisit some places full of great memories of five years living there and then to admire the calmness of my current location.
 This is my second time at Somerset House and I arrived here to review AOI World Illustration Awards Exhibition in partnership with Directory of Illustration.
I like the location and the architecture of this place. Terrace Rooms where the exhibition was placed were bright due to white walls and big windows letting in a lot of sunlight. Additionally there were some tiny lights high on ceiling and chandeliers, creating friendly, clean, professional environment and quite sophisticated aura above it all. However some of the works were really difficult to review or photograph due to light overflow. The shape and neoclassical style of the windows also added extra stateliness of the site that remained in harmony with the work exhibited.
The way curator organized the artworks made each one of them even more individual as there was no crowd and reasonable spacing between them was kept. Some were placed behind the glass in the centre of the room with more detail regarding the process of making and originals.
I think the posing frame made out of one of award winning graphics engaged visitors even more with the artwork and gave opportunity to have some fun with it. Sometimes exhibitions can very easily get overloaded with the amount of artefacts etc. what can make them a bit boring or simply difficult to contemplate with the long time required and many sensors to absorb. However in this case I particularly enjoyed the amount of work, the space and especially the diversity of it. It represented an international practice in quite a few separate fields, such as graphic design, editorial, advertising or books. It was also quite encouraging to see how open the classification was for profesionals (Professional Illustration) or students and recent graduates (New Talent). The fact, it was a competition including people like me brought me a bit closer to it and made it more interesting as it's all current and fresh.




The promotion graphic shown above by Aad Goudappel, used also for an article about autism, uses only salmon pink background to present fairly simple, black graphic image of a man/child with the 'uncovered', exposed brain following down to the heart as a key shape (in the same colour as surroundings). A tiny, oval, blue shape applied by the author looks to me a bit like a tear that possibly signifies suffering and contrasts with all the other elements. It's quite powerful and thought provoking.
Our way of thinking is the key to the perceptions of the environment we live in and everything around us, especially for people suffering from autism. I think this graphic stands out with its simplicity and limited colours. It's very representative and it can relate to the rest of the exhibit in some way. It may encourage people to look from different perspective and consider that  inconvenience of this upsetting mental condition may help us to gain access to the extraordinary capabilities of the brain (an article persuades that autism might be a natural step of evolution).
This is what contemporary art and design looks for, new and extraordinary approach.


The signage of the exhibition was the same for each work presented there. The bright white foam board was used to place short information for the visitors (author, title, method of making, category and basic explanation/purpose/inspiration). I think it was just enough information to neatly represent each artwork and. It was lacking the date... however I think all of them were made in 2015, so there was no really need for that. Possibly some more background information could be fitted there with smaller typeface for those who are really interested in particular work. Font used was very simple and clear for better visibility, I reckon.









Generally I have really enjoyed the exhibition. A lot of examples of work there have shown very complex, incredible pieces of hand drawn or digital illustration which was truly impressive. Great attention to detail!


 
 






I especially enjoyed books design illustration and works involving traditional approach like the one on the following photographs. I think the women on a side made a good three-dimensional feel and added a value to the whole composition. So as doves flock flying away from the picture. Besides I appreciated its dynamic and intensive colour palette. Really fresh and contemporary. Unfortunately due to big amount of sunlight coming into the gallery room I wasn't able to take the best picture, as lots of reflection occurred on the glass covering the artwork. It was part recreation of original artwork made to celebrate ''29th anniversary of prestigious store department reflecting the exclusive shopping experience through various mixed media installations.''


 




Gail Armstrong
Commissioned by SOGO, Hong Kong
Coloured, patterned and textured paper of various weights, glue and embossing tool.
Advertising//Professional



 
 
I really appreciated the illustration by Benji Davies for the book titled 'Grandad's Island'. It reminded me of one of great movies - 'Life is Beautiful' directed by Roberto Benigni, which also tells a touching story that emphasises affirmation of life, even when loosing something important.  ''Picture book to convey a tender but powerful grandparent/grandchild relationship through colour, whilst telling a story that deals with loss in a comforting and life affirming way'' (signage). Last scene on the first photograph reminds me Disney's 'Lion King' while Simba meets Timon and Pumba and starts his life in the jungle.






Benji Davies
Grandad's Island
Brush, pen, paper and digital
Children's Books//Professional
Commissioned by Simon&Schuster UK



 
'Crayola' by Turine Tran is possibly my favourite work out of the whole exhibition. It looks three-dimensional and uses just one colour. It shows the word of artist's imagination within one simple particular object - red crayon. I like how simple and innovatitive the concept is. The question written in the bottom corner 'What's in your Crayola?' engages this artwork with the spectator and possibly forces a bit of imagination. It seems simple but in the same time it's very complex drawing. I promotes traditional approach as well.
''Brand awareness promotion using a limited palette to celebrate the craft of drawing in a visually asserting way with the concept of 'unrolling' the colour pencil'' (signage).




Turine Tran
Crayola
Red coloured Crayola pencil onto sketching paper
Commissioned by Leo Burnett for Crayola, Vietnam
Advertising//Professional
 
 
 And another illustration for children's books, 'Half a Man' by Gemma O'Callaghan. It seems like another very touching story and besides I love the graphics, colours and clear edge on all objects. I think it was quite clever to put the font - title, slightly behind the picture. It's got a meaning to it and it matches the book and its content.  
'Series of illustrations for Michael Morpurgo's book about a grandfather, who as a young man was disfigured and how his physical and mental scars affected his life and the lives of those closest to him'' (signage).
 


Gemma O'Callaghan
Half a Man
Isograph pens, acrylic and screen printing inks
Commissioned by Walker Books
Children's Books//New Talent

This time I actually enjoyed taking a picture with the reflections caused by the sunlight. In my opinion it gave my photograph quite unusual and interesting effect (below).










































Friday, 16 October 2015

Power, propaganda and the message


propaganda - rhetoric of particular group in society to benefit them (not always the truth to happen but lies, so-called spin), sending particular message and enforcing power
 
 
 George Orwell '1984' (science fiction book as prediction of the year 1984, possible
                                                                           reality)


''Winston Smith is a low-ranking member of the ruling Party in London, in the nation of Oceania. Everywhere Winston goes, even his own home, the Party watches him through telescreens; everywhere he looks he sees the face of the Party’s seemingly omniscient leader, a figure known only as Big Brother. The Party controls everything in Oceania, even the people’s history and language. Currently, the Party is forcing the implementation of an invented language called Newspeak, which attempts to prevent political rebellion by eliminating all words related to it. Even thinking rebellious thoughts is illegal. Such thought crime is, in fact, the worst of all crimes.''

http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/1984/summary.html



 
 
Political poster. 'Big Brother' term describes fictional character of Orwell's novel but also refers to any government/ruler invading privacy of its citizens (dictatorship, totalitarianism).



Enforcing power in a visual context






Keep Calm and Carry On was a motivational poster produced by the British government in 1939 in preparation for the Second World War. The poster was intended to raise the morale of the British public, threatened with widely predicted mass air attacks on major cities. Although 2.45 million copies were printed, and although the Blitz did in fact take place, the poster was hardly ever publicly displayed and was little known until a copy was rediscovered in 2000 at Barter Books Alnwick (England). It has since been re-issued by a number of private companies, and has been used as the decorative theme for a range of products. It was thought that only two original copies survived until a collection of 20 was brought in to the Antiques Roadshow in 2012 by the daughter of an ex-Royal Observer Corps member.









The Keep Calm and Carry On poster was designed by the Ministry of Information during the period 27 June – 6 July 1939. It was produced as part of a series of three "Home Publicity" posters (the others read "Your Courage, Your Cheerfulness, Your Resolution Will Bring Us Victory" and "Freedom Is in Peril. Defend It With All Your Might"). Each poster showed the slogan under a representation of a "Tudor Crown" (a symbol of the state). They were intended to be distributed to strengthen morale in the event of a wartime disaster, such as mass bombing of major cities using high explosives and poison gas, which was widely expected within hours of an outbreak of war.

The remainder of the Ministry of Information publicity campaign was cancelled in October 1939 following criticism of its cost and impact. Many people claimed not to have seen the posters; while those who did see them regarded them as patronizing and divisive. Design historian Susannah Walker regards the campaign as "a resounding failure" and reflective of a misjudgement by upper-class civil servants of the mood of the people.  

The typeface is often assumed to be Gill Sans, which is very close but not exact (see the terminals of the 'C', for example). The lettering was perhaps hand drawn by a now-unknown designer.

In late May and early June 1941, 14,000,000 copies of a leaflet entitled "Beating the Invader" were distributed with a message from Prime Minister Winston Churchill. It begins "If invasion comes..." and exhorts the populace to "Stand Firm" and "Carry On". The two phrases do not appear in one sentence, as they applied to different segments of the population depending on their circumstances, with those civilians finding themselves in areas of fighting ordered to stand firm (i.e., stay put) and those not in areas of fighting ordered to carry on (i.e., continue vital war work). Each mandate is identified as a "great order and duty" should invasion come. The leaflet then lists 14 questions and answers on practical measures to be taken.
 
Wikipedia

 

 
Reading Highway Code or just simply looking around as we can notice the colour scheme in the road signs(which can be much different in distant worldwide locations). European designs above offer direct, simple instructions in known and understood formats, using basic shapes and primary colours. In this case red signifies danger or blood, it forces to possibly stop or think before moving forward.
Besides the basic, rather similar for European countries use of signs for roads there is also a specific signage system/design for particular countries.

I've looked a bit into the article for Eye magazine online about British road signage which consists of two different systems for two types of signs: regulatory (warnings, mandatory and prohibitive) and 'informatory' signs. It's very complex system full of consideration for typeface and symbol application. Combination of functionality (direct and distant visibility) and aesthetics (to create a letterform with open counters and clear shapes) in new font by Jock Kinneir and his assistant Margaret Calvert, places this design ahead of their time. It is known as 'Transport''. Graphic design for British road system signage uses sans serif letters with careful consideration of colour palette and great attention to detail.


http://www.eyemagazine.com/feature/article/a-design-to-sign-roads-by



Power could be also enforced by an appeal to concerns, instinct or curiosity in graphics (information offered to ordinary people), for instance: ''It's probably nothing, but... your call could save lives. Anti-terrorist Hotline', where the content is as important as colours and typeface.
Contemporary landscape of power enforcement includes: CCTV cameras, road signs, direction signs, vehicles like police or fire engines (highly considered colour schemes). Red also signifies power (enforcing martial power) and through history it was and still is particularly relating to royalty or military (contemporary is possible more green - for soldiers).



Visual propaganda has started long ago with portrayals of leaders in noble, pious and courageous endeavours. It's also Russian Constructivist art done usually as clear, simplified, geometric photomontage.


Alexander Rodchenko
 Dobrolet Airline Poster (1923) lithograph

Woman on this poster clearly represents working class people. There are words coming out of her mouth (shouting) that in Russian mean 'Books'. It aims to encourage people to education so they can raise awareness of what's going on in their own country and generally in the world. That means propaganda can have a good cause. It can also be a ministry of information. An image even without any words at all can become great manifestation and easily spread the message. 
One of the most amazing wartime graphic designers using propaganda was Abram Games. I attended a lecture by his daughter Naomi Games last year. I also used his work as example for my essay so I got to know his biography and artwork very well. I think he was a real master in his profession. 'Maximum meaning, minimum means' was truly the personal statement in his practice.